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Python

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 LEdoian <volby@pokemon.ledoian.cz>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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import requests
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime
from io import StringIO
# In order of what we know:
class VisuWindow:
def __enter__(self):
plt.close()
plt.clf()
def __exit__(self, _et, _ev, _tb):
plt.show(block=False)
# Alternative: plot to file
class VisuFile:
def __init__(self, filename):
self.filename = filename
def __enter__(self):
plt.clf()
def __exit__(self, _et, _ev, _tb):
plt.savefig(self.filename, format='pdf')
class VisuInter:
def __init__(self):
plt.ion()
def __enter__(self):
plt.clf()
def __exit__(self, _et, _ev, _tb):
plt.show(block=False)
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def get_xml():
URL=r'https://www.volby.cz/pls/prez2023/vysledky'
response = requests.get(URL)
return StringIO(response.content.decode())
@dataclass
class Vysledek:
kandidati: dict[str, int]
timestamp: datetime
ucast: dict
def get_results() -> Vysledek:
NS = r'{http://www.volby.cz/prezident/}' # fuck you xml
xml = get_xml()
root = ET.parse(xml).getroot()
kandidati = {}
timestamp = datetime.fromisoformat(root.attrib[r'DATUM_CAS_GENEROVANI'])
for kandidat in root.findall(rf'./{NS}CR/{NS}KANDIDAT'):
ka = kandidat.attrib
jmeno = f'{ka[r"JMENO"]} {ka[r"PRIJMENI"]}'
hlasy = int(ka.get(r'HLASY_2KOLO', 0))
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kandidati[jmeno] = hlasy
for ucast in root.findall(rf'./{NS}CR/{NS}UCAST'):
if ucast.attrib[r'KOLO'] == '2':
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fucast = ucast.attrib
return Vysledek(kandidati=kandidati, timestamp=timestamp, ucast=fucast)
def fill_data(vysl) -> tuple[datetime, dict[str, int]]:
"""Dopočítá ve výsledku zbytek dat."""
VOLICU_CELKEM = 8_242_566
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vysl.kandidati[r'NEPLATNÉ'] = int(vysl.ucast[r'ODEVZDANE_OBALKY']) - int(vysl.ucast[r'PLATNE_HLASY'])
vysl.kandidati[r'NEZAPOČÍTANÉ'] = max(0, VOLICU_CELKEM - int(vysl.ucast[r'ZAPSANI_VOLICI']))
vysl.kandidati[r'NEVOLILI'] = int(vysl.ucast[r'ZAPSANI_VOLICI']) - int(vysl.ucast[r'ODEVZDANE_OBALKY'])
# Na ztracené obálky (rozdíl vydaných obálek a odevzdaných) kašleme, to by mělo být velmi zanedbatelné číslo
return vysl.timestamp, vysl.kandidati
def plot(ts, kand):
with VisuInter():
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order = (
'Petr Pavel',
#'Danuše Nerudová',
#'Marek Hilšer',
#'Pavel Fischer',
#'Karel Diviš',
#'Tomáš Zima',
#'Jaroslav Bašta',
# 'NEPLATNÉ',
# 'NEVOLILI',
'Andrej Babiš',
'NEZAPOČÍTANÉ',
)
x = [kand[i] for i in order]
labels = [f'{k}\n{kand[k]}' for k in order]
colors = {
'Petr Pavel': '#627210',
'Danuše Nerudová': '#811367',
'Andrej Babiš': '#262161',
'Jaroslav Bašta': '#B51119',
'Marek Hilšer': '#CA834E',
'Pavel Fischer': '#244C76',
'Karel Diviš': '#3B6E5D',
'Tomáš Zima': '#E5DE1A',
'NEPLATNÉ': '#000000',
'NEVOLILI': '#666666',
'NEZAPOČÍTANÉ': '#CCCCCC',
}
plt.pie(x, colors=[colors[i] for i in order], autopct='%1.3f %%', center=(-1.1, 0))
order = (
'Petr Pavel',
#'Danuše Nerudová',
#'Marek Hilšer',
#'Pavel Fischer',
#'Karel Diviš',
#'Tomáš Zima',
#'Jaroslav Bašta',
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'NEPLATNÉ',
'NEVOLILI',
'Andrej Babiš',
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'NEZAPOČÍTANÉ',
)
x = [kand[i] for i in order]
labels = [f'{k}\n{kand[k]}' for k in order]
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label = f'Data z {ts}'
colors = {
'Petr Pavel': '#627210',
'Danuše Nerudová': '#811367',
'Andrej Babiš': '#262161',
'Jaroslav Bašta': '#B51119',
'Marek Hilšer': '#CA834E',
'Pavel Fischer': '#244C76',
'Karel Diviš': '#3B6E5D',
'Tomáš Zima': '#E5DE1A',
'NEPLATNÉ': '#000000',
'NEVOLILI': '#666666',
'NEZAPOČÍTANÉ': '#CCCCCC',
}
plt.pie(x, colors=[colors[i] for i in order], autopct='%1.3f %%', center=(1.1, 0))
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plt.text(0, -1.2, label, ha='center')
def visu_once():
while True:
try:
v = get_results()
break
except OSError:
print('fuu')
plt.pause(1)
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continue
ts, k = fill_data(v)
plot(ts, k)
def loop(refresh=30):
while True:
visu_once()
plt.pause(refresh)
loop()